October 06, 2015 By Nick Folker

Building Blocks: Barbell Squat Variations Day 2

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The Barbell Overhead Squat is a good change from the Back- and Front Squats emphasizing mobility, stability and coordination. This version of the squat targets thoracic, ankle and hip mobility, while strengthening your shoulders and midsection. It won't have as much of a leg strengthening component as the previous two versions of the squat, but it will help improve your mobility, stability and flexibility for your other squat movements, as well as improve your shoulder stability and mobility for your Snatches.

 

Exercise 2: Overhead Squat

  

Tips:

Start with just the barbell. Use a 15kg barbell or lighter Body Bar if needed. Starting with the grip - set your hands on the bar, palms up, to create a 90-degree elbow angle when holding the bar a inch or so above your head. 

With the bar on the rack, set yourself up to unrack the bar as you would for the Back Squat, with a grip just described. Step back, set your feet slightly wider than you would for a Back Squat, toes and knees rotated out slightly. With a quick dip and extenstion at the hips and knees, press the bar overhead, with the bar overhead directly over your heels. When the bar is overhead, your elbows should be completely locked out. Think of pulling the bar apart to keep your elbows locked and shoulders stable throughout the movement. 

Brace your midsection, keep it taut throughout the movement, especially in the descent. Slowly squat down to until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Pause and return slowly to the start position. Athletes with more experience and hip/ankle flexibility can go through parallel at the bottom of the movement, but only if your heels remain flat on the ground and your thoracic spine and shoulders can handle the increased range of motion. 

Progress slowly with adding weight to the bar and pushing your depth until you feel comfortable to do so. This is not as much a lower-extremity strength exercise as it is a full-body mobility- and stability-training exercise. Holding a load overhead while squatting requires balance and focus as you move. Stay focused throughout the entire squat on every rep.


 

More Building Blocks:

Check out more from our building Blocks Series.

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Day 1: Front Squat

Summary:

Thanks for joining us on the first stage of the BW Pullup progression. Follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/BridgeAthletic, Twitter at https://twitter.com/BridgeAthletic or on Instagram using the handle BridgeAthletic in order to see the rest of the progression.
 
Want Feedback? We're here to help. We highly encourage you and your athletes to share videos and pictures performing the exercises. Use #BuildBetterAtheltes in order to receive feedback and guidance from one of our elite coaches on the BridgeAthletic Performance Team. 
 
Be sure to check back tomorrow for more Building Blocks!
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About the Author

Nick Folker

Nick Folker is the Co-Founder and Director of Elite Performance at BridgeAthletic. Nick’s roster of athletes includes 35 Olympians winning 22 Olympic Medals, 7 team NCAA Championships and over 170 individual and relay NCAA championships.

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